Category: Research

PNNL researchers produce crude oil just minutes after harvesting algae

PNNL researchers produce crude oil just minutes after harvesting algae

December 18, 2013 |

In Washington state, engineers have created a continuous chemical process that produces useful crude oil minutes after they pour in harvested algae — a verdant green paste with the consistency of pea soup. The research by engineers at the Department of Energy’s Pacific Northwest National Laboratory was reported recently in the journal Algal Research. A biofuels […]

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UK study determines which feedstocks should qualify for multiple counting

UK study determines which feedstocks should qualify for multiple counting

December 17, 2013 |

In the UK, the Dept. for Transport commissioned a report from E4Tech that is a first holistic analysis of the whole list of potential advanced biofuel feedstocks to determine which should be considered for multiple counting under blending mandates. It gathers consistent information and defines a rationale for including feedstocks within Annex IX using a […]

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Rice University researchers say ethanol carries hidden air pollution risks

Rice University researchers say ethanol carries hidden air pollution risks

December 16, 2013 |

In Texas, researchers at Rice University said that blending more ethanol into fuel to cut air pollution from vehicles carries a hidden risk that toxic or even explosive gases may find their way into buildings. Those problems would likely occur in buildings with cracked foundations that happen to be in the vicinity of fuel spills. […]

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Switchgrass advance: JBEI’s ionic liquid pretreatment, enzymatic hydrolysis scales effectively

Switchgrass advance: JBEI’s ionic liquid pretreatment, enzymatic hydrolysis scales effectively

December 16, 2013 |

In California, researchers from the DOE-Office of Science funded Joint BioEnergy Institute (JBEI), in conjunction with staff from the DOE-Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy funded Advanced Biofuels Process Demonstration Unit at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, published the paper, “Scale-Up and Evaluation of High Solid Ionic Liquid Pretreatment and Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Switchgrass,” in […]

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Novo Synthetix expects protype castor oil plant for US in 2014

Novo Synthetix expects protype castor oil plant for US in 2014

December 16, 2013 |

In North Carolina, Novo Synthetix is working on bringing a ricin-free castor plant back to the US fields, an endeavor which won them North Carolina’s Biotech Center’s Ag Biotech Entrepreneurial Showcase earlier this year. A prototype plant is expected to be ready within six months to one year. The project will work with Precision Bioscience to […]

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Oil prices drive grain prices, says new UN study

Oil prices drive grain prices, says new UN study

December 16, 2013 |

In Italy, oil prices, not ethanol, were the main drivers of grain prices in a new study from the UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). While ethanol moves in line with oil in the long term, the relationship between ethanol and oil prices between 1980 and 2012 has been nonlinear in the short term. The […]

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Brazil’s FAPESP teams with Peugeot Citroën on biofuel engine research

Brazil’s FAPESP teams with Peugeot Citroën on biofuel engine research

December 12, 2013 |

In Brazil, the Sao Paolo Research Foundation FAPESP and Peugeot Citroën approved a proposal for the creation of a Research and Engineering Center focused on the development of biofuel-powered combustion engines.The center will bring together researchers at the Mechanical Engineering School of the University of Campinas (Unicamp), the Polytechnic School of the University of São […]

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Siemens gets bio-based water treatment patent

Siemens gets bio-based water treatment patent

December 11, 2013 |

In Georgia, the U.S. Patent Office has awarded Siemens Water Technologies a patent for a system and method to control biofouling of filters used as a first stage of treating ballast water in its SeaCURE(TM) Ballast Water Management System. The patent, entitled “Method and System for Biofouling Control of Shipboard Components” (U.S. patent no. 8,591,740 B2), […]

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German standards group finds additives help in long-term biodiesel storage

German standards group finds additives help in long-term biodiesel storage

December 10, 2013 |

In Germany, successful trials using additives to help biodiesel survive long-term storage, even during cold months, have been completed by the national biodiesel standards body AGQM. Testing took place under ideal conditions as well as real conditions, monitoring oxidation stability, acid and peroxide numbers, as well as water content in monthly intervals. Using additives appears […]

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Best of the Journals: Highly efficient methane biocatalysis revealed in a methanotrophic bacterium

Best of the Journals: Highly efficient methane biocatalysis revealed in a methanotrophic bacterium

December 10, 2013 |

Authors: M. G. Kalyuzhnaya, S. Yang, O. N. Rozova, N. E. Smalley, J. Clubb, A. Lamb, G. A. Nagana Gowda, D. Raftery, Y. Fu, F. Bringel, S. Vuilleumier, D. A. C. Beck, Y. A. Trotsenko, V. N. Khmelenina & M. E. Lidstrom Abstract: Methane is an essential component of the global carbon cycle and one […]

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