Category: Research

Irish-led EU study looks at grass species for production on marginal lands

Irish-led EU study looks at grass species for production on marginal lands

December 26, 2013 |

In Ireland, researchers at the Irish Agriculture and Food Development Authority are leading a European project analyzing grasses that can be grown on marginal land but are also suitable for biofuel production. The GrassMargins project is analyzing tall fescue, cock’s foot (also known as orchard grass) and canary reed grass, all native to Europe. For […]

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Brookhaven researchers identify new way to regulate phenol production

Brookhaven researchers identify new way to regulate phenol production

December 25, 2013 |

In New York state, scientists at the U.S. Department of Energy’s Brookhaven National Laboratory have identified a new way to regulate the production of phenols, a class of plant products with a wide range of applications for humans. These compounds serve as an important source of flavors, fragrances, and pigments; some are of interest for […]

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UK researchers develop speedy methodology for selecting sweet sorghum

UK researchers develop speedy methodology for selecting sweet sorghum

December 24, 2013 |

In the UK, researchers led by the University of Newcastle have developed a holistic high-throughput methodology for assessing sweet Sorghum bicolor feedstocks at 10 days post-anthesis for total fermentable sugar yields including stalk biomass, soluble sugar concentrations, and cell wall saccharification efficiency. This methodology has been demonstrated as an efficient and effective way to screen […]

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Brookhaven National Lab targets F-box proteins in biofuels conversion project

Brookhaven National Lab targets F-box proteins in biofuels conversion project

December 23, 2013 |

In New York, F-box proteins have a negative effect on plant phenols’ production, according to recent research at the Brookhaven National Laboratory. With this information, the lab hopes to engineer a new way to regulate the production of phenols which influence biomass to biofuel conversion efficiency. “This strategy of increasing PAL degradation to reduce cell-wall […]

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Researchers sequence sugarbeet genome

Researchers sequence sugarbeet genome

December 19, 2013 |

In Germany, a study published in Nature on Tuesday, describes the sugar beet reference genome sequence generated by researchers both from the Centre for Genomic Regulation (CRG), the Max Planck Institute for Molecular Genetics and the University of Bielefeld, in cooperation with other centres and plant breeders. Sugar beet accounts for nearly 30% of the world’s […]

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PNNL researchers produce crude oil just minutes after harvesting algae

PNNL researchers produce crude oil just minutes after harvesting algae

December 18, 2013 |

In Washington state, engineers have created a continuous chemical process that produces useful crude oil minutes after they pour in harvested algae — a verdant green paste with the consistency of pea soup. The research by engineers at the Department of Energy’s Pacific Northwest National Laboratory was reported recently in the journal Algal Research. A biofuels […]

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UK study determines which feedstocks should qualify for multiple counting

UK study determines which feedstocks should qualify for multiple counting

December 17, 2013 |

In the UK, the Dept. for Transport commissioned a report from E4Tech that is a first holistic analysis of the whole list of potential advanced biofuel feedstocks to determine which should be considered for multiple counting under blending mandates. It gathers consistent information and defines a rationale for including feedstocks within Annex IX using a […]

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Rice University researchers say ethanol carries hidden air pollution risks

Rice University researchers say ethanol carries hidden air pollution risks

December 16, 2013 |

In Texas, researchers at Rice University said that blending more ethanol into fuel to cut air pollution from vehicles carries a hidden risk that toxic or even explosive gases may find their way into buildings. Those problems would likely occur in buildings with cracked foundations that happen to be in the vicinity of fuel spills. […]

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Switchgrass advance: JBEI’s ionic liquid pretreatment, enzymatic hydrolysis scales effectively

Switchgrass advance: JBEI’s ionic liquid pretreatment, enzymatic hydrolysis scales effectively

December 16, 2013 |

In California, researchers from the DOE-Office of Science funded Joint BioEnergy Institute (JBEI), in conjunction with staff from the DOE-Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy funded Advanced Biofuels Process Demonstration Unit at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, published the paper, “Scale-Up and Evaluation of High Solid Ionic Liquid Pretreatment and Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Switchgrass,” in […]

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Novo Synthetix expects protype castor oil plant for US in 2014

Novo Synthetix expects protype castor oil plant for US in 2014

December 16, 2013 |

In North Carolina, Novo Synthetix is working on bringing a ricin-free castor plant back to the US fields, an endeavor which won them North Carolina’s Biotech Center’s Ag Biotech Entrepreneurial Showcase earlier this year. A prototype plant is expected to be ready within six months to one year. The project will work with Precision Bioscience to […]

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