Category: Research

Research looks at sustainable fuels impact on cost of shipping goods

Research looks at sustainable fuels impact on cost of shipping goods

June 5, 2022 |

In Finland, a recent study conducted by researchers from Åbo Akademi University, University of Turku, and PBI Research Institute, analyzed how much sustainable shipping would affect the prices of different good categories and found it would increase the prices of electronics and transportation equipment by less than a percentage. “The study shows that transportation of […]

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Leiden University researcher provides new design rules on efficient artificial photosynthesis

Leiden University researcher provides new design rules on efficient artificial photosynthesis

June 2, 2022 |

In the Netherlands, artificial photosynthesis, like the natural variant in green plants, consists of two parts. One is water splitting into hydrogen and oxygen. The other one is carbon dioxide reduction into energy-rich hydrocarbons. The target is to achieve these two parts in one system that on the one hand reduces the CO2 content of […]

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Michigan State University researchers find land management practices reduce even more CO2 emissions

Michigan State University researchers find land management practices reduce even more CO2 emissions

June 1, 2022 |

In Michigan, an integrated approach to land management practices in the U.S. can reduce carbon dioxide in the atmosphere far more than earlier estimates based on separate approaches, Michigan State University researchers say. Their research was published May 31 in the journal Global Change Biology.  Researchers are now finding how combining those practices might reduce […]

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Researchers discover new artificial enzyme that chews through lignin

Researchers discover new artificial enzyme that chews through lignin

May 31, 2022 |

In Washington state, a new artificial enzyme has shown it can chew through lignin, the tough polymer that helps woody plants hold their shape. Lignin also stores tremendous potential for renewable energy and materials.  Reporting in the journal Nature Communications, a team of researchers from Washington State University and the Department of Energy’s Pacific Northwest […]

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Lehigh University researchers score $3.5M DOE grant to support MSW-to-energy technology

Lehigh University researchers score $3.5M DOE grant to support MSW-to-energy technology

May 30, 2022 |

In Pennsylvania, Lehigh University’s Energy Research Center has been awarded a new $3.5 million project by the Department of Energy for the development of advanced technology for rapid detection and analysis of MSW streams. This project is part of a $34 million effort to support high-impact research and development to improve and produce biofuels, biopower, […]

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Bacteria could transform paper industry waste into useful products

Bacteria could transform paper industry waste into useful products

May 29, 2022 |

In Canada, researchers at The University of British Columbia are studying how bacteria transform wood-derived compounds into useful chemicals. The researchers used the Canadian Light Source at the University of Saskatchewan to study an enzyme that breaks down the ring structures found in lignin, a major component of the woody biomass that is burned by […]

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Texas A&M AgriLife scientists use CRISPR to alter ratio of potatoes’ two starch molecules

Texas A&M AgriLife scientists use CRISPR to alter ratio of potatoes’ two starch molecules

May 26, 2022 |

In Texas, Texas A&M AgriLife scientists are learning how to alter the ratio of potatoes’ two starch molecules—amylose and amylopectin—to increase both culinary and industrial applications.  For example, waxy potatoes, which are high in amylopectin content, have applications in the production of bioplastics, food additives, adhesives and alcohol. Two articles recently published in the International […]

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Chinese researchers develop hybrid electro-biosystem

Chinese researchers develop hybrid electro-biosystem

May 25, 2022 |

In China, joint research team led by the University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, the Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and the University of Science and Technology of China has developed a hybrid electro-biosystem, coupling spatially separate CO2 electrolysis with yeast fermentation, which efficiently converted CO2 to […]

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Korean and US researchers solve key challenges for biofuel cells

Korean and US researchers solve key challenges for biofuel cells

May 24, 2022 |

In Washington, enzyme electrodes are useful in a range of applications, including biosensing systems and electrochemical devices. Biofuel cells (BFCs) are specially promising candidates for powering a variety of bioelectronic devices by converting biochemical energy into electricity under mild biological conditions. Despite their characteristics, most biofuel cells provide low power output and short-term operational stability […]

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Japanese researchers produce formic acid from CO2

Japanese researchers produce formic acid from CO2

May 23, 2022 |

In Japan, photoreduction of CO2 into transportable fuel like formic acid (HCOOH) is a great way of dealing with CO2’s rising levels in the atmosphere. To aid in this mission, a research team from Tokyo Tech chose an easily available iron-based mineral and loaded it onto an alumina support to develop a catalyst that can […]

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