Category: Research

Petrobras to trial its renewable diesel with select customers beginning in January

Petrobras to trial its renewable diesel with select customers beginning in January

December 21, 2021 |

In Brazil, Reuters reports that while Petrobras waits for regulatory approval for its new renewable diesel co-processed with soybean oils, it will begin six months of testing the fuel with customers in January. The tests will be with an unnamed bus fleet owner backed by a fuel distributor. The fuel is produced at its Repar […]

Read More

Chinese researchers develop single-atom carbon catalyst to produce formic acid cheaper

Chinese researchers develop single-atom carbon catalyst to produce formic acid cheaper

December 20, 2021 |

In China, Xinhua news agency reports the Guangming Daily newspaper says researchers from the University of Science and Technology of China, the University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, and the Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics have found a way to make formic acid from carbon dioxide and water at low cost through the […]

Read More

INL researchers make strides in modeling flow behavior of loblolly pine

INL researchers make strides in modeling flow behavior of loblolly pine

December 19, 2021 |

In Idaho, Idaho National Laboratory researchers identified models that could help scale-up biomass processing, specifically loblolly pine, to industry scale at an economically low cost. Loblolly pine, or more specifically the pine residue from commercial tree harvesting in Southern U.S. forests, has the potential for a major impact on bioenergy infrastructure. Its low cost and […]

Read More

Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution researchers find CDA degrades faster in ocean than expected

Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution researchers find CDA degrades faster in ocean than expected

December 16, 2021 |

In Massachusetts, cellulose diacetate (CDA), a bio-based plastic widely used in consumer goods, disintegrates, and degrades in the ocean far quicker than previously assumed, according to a new study published in Environmental Science & Technology Letters. CDA is largely derived from wood pulp, making it a “bio-based” plastic. It is widely used in consumer goods, […]

Read More

ORNL researchers add gene into switchgrass allowing it to interact with beneficial fungus

ORNL researchers add gene into switchgrass allowing it to interact with beneficial fungus

December 15, 2021 |

In Tennessee, an Oak Ridge National Laboratory team has successfully introduced a poplar gene into switchgrass, an important biofuel source, that allows switchgrass to interact with a beneficial fungus, ultimately boosting the grass’ growth and viability in changing environments. Scientists observed the ectomycorrhizal fungus Laccaria bicolor as it enveloped the plant’s roots. This behavior, not […]

Read More

DOE announces $54M for small business climate and energy R&D

DOE announces $54M for small business climate and energy R&D

December 14, 2021 |

In Washington, in support of the Biden-Harris Administration’s commitment to build the American economy back better, the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) announced a plan to provide $54 million for small businesses pursuing climate and energy research and development (R&D) projects as well the development of advanced scientific instrumentation through a funding opportunity announcement (FOA). […]

Read More

Singapore researchers develop mycelium-bound composites for construction

Singapore researchers develop mycelium-bound composites for construction

December 13, 2021 |

In Singapore, mycelium, as the root of fungi, is composed of filamentous strands of fine threads (hyphae) that bind discrete substrate particles into a block-like material. With advanced processing, dense mycelium-bound composites (DMCs) resembling commercial particleboards can be formed for potential use in the construction and furniture industries.  A detailed investigation was carried out by […]

Read More

Forget Sci-Fi—This NREL biotech could actually help colonize Mars

Forget Sci-Fi—This NREL biotech could actually help colonize Mars

December 12, 2021 |

In Colorado, National Renewable Energy Laboratory scientists and partner Nzyme2HC are actively exploring if astronauts can use NREL’s patented ethylene-emitting cyanobacteria in closed systems to manufacture building materials on Mars. Leveraging technology previously supported by the U.S. Department of Energy Bioenergy Technologies Office, NREL scientists are pivoting the technology to the potential for Mars exploration. […]

Read More

USDA researchers find carinata-based SAF could reduce GHG emissions 68%

USDA researchers find carinata-based SAF could reduce GHG emissions 68%

December 9, 2021 |

In Georgia, carinata, also known as Ethiopian mustard, is an oilseed crop that can be grown across the southern U.S. during winter months. The oil obtained from crushed carinata seeds can be refined to produce sustainable aviation fuel (SAF). This could reduce up to 68 percent of carbon emissions compared to a unit of conventional […]

Read More

Iowa researchers identify single-celled fungus yeast for fermentation

Iowa researchers identify single-celled fungus yeast for fermentation

December 8, 2021 |

In Iowa, single-celled fungus yeast is essential to humans, a linchpin in the production of bread, beer, wine, and biofuels, among many applications. Now, biologists at the University of Iowa have found that a new type of genetic variation in yeast can improve ethanol production. In a recent study, the biologists report from experiments that yeast […]

Read More