Bioeconomy: State of the Industry 2020

TOOLS

Yes, there’s been a revolution in tactics and in techniques — we can do more, better, faster, cheaper than ever, in almost every aspect of strain optimization, strain development and cost. Next step are toolkits like Inscripta is building and what we see as a tension between vertically integrated and open innovation systems. The trend has been towards open innovation and collaboration, but Zymergen and Ginkgo are going the other way to some extent.