Bioenergy Europe report shows global pellets market stalled

In Belgium, Bioenergy Europe released its Statistical Report on Pellets and its Policy Brief. The report analyses the development of the world’s pellet market over the past year with a deep dive into the European market.

After two remarkable years, marked by record consumption and production, as well as record sales of pellet-based appliances, the global pellet industry in 2023 has been facing significant challenges. The production and consumption of pellets stagnated worldwide, breaking a 2 decade-long trend of uninterrupted growth. Despite slight contractions in the market, the European Union remains the world’s largest pellet producer and consumer. It produces 44% of the worlds pellets and consumes 50%.

The challenges facing the European pellet industry are threefold: higher input prices, falling industrial demand, and a record warm winter. Electricity, a key cost for pellet production, remains more expensive following the energy crisis leading to elevated pellet prices. Higher pellet prices and a volatile energy market have caused power-only producers to significantly scale back on production.  Finally, record high temperatures during the winter reduced the need for heating, decreasing the demand for pellets.

Despite the challenges, the use of pellets for heating in the residential market remained strong. In 2023 the share of residential and commercial consumption of pellets reached 59%, the highest in a decade. Pellet heating is a good option for households, especially in rural areas rich in biomass with lower connections to the energy system. Biomass heating reduces heat-related electricity demand at the time of year when renewable electricity production is often lower and less efficient. By reducing the load on electricity grid, bioenergy can complement electrification, lower electricity needs, increase energy efficiency, and safeguard the EU’s energy future.